Sunday 16 October 2022

Lesson 4 Review: The Old Testament Hope

 

Lesson 4 The Old Testament Hope

Introduction

Memory Text: “By faith Abraham, when put to the test, offered up Isaac. He who had received the promises was ready to offer up his only son… He considered the fact that God is able even to raise someone from the dead – and figuratively speaking, he did receive him back” Hebrews 11:17, 19, NRSV).

We can begin to wonder how God will raise dead bodies back to life again. Do not forget the fact that God created everything we see now from nothing, why then should we doubt God’s capacity to re-create human life and restore its original identity.

When and under what circumstances was Job expecting to “see God”?

Job though “blameless and upright” went through suffering. Physically, He suffered from a very ravaging disease, emotionally, His friends accused him of being an impenitent Sinner, who deserved what he was facing, his wife too said, “ ‘Do you still hold fast to your integrity? Curse God and die!’ “ (Job 2:9, NKJV), amidst all these ‘Job stated that although he would die, his Redeemer would one day stand up and he, Job himself, would see God in his own flesh (Job 19:25-27)’.

How can we understand this statement Job made amidst his suffering?

Job’s statement was that of a glorious hope which implied that even though He went through the sufferings he was currently going through He would still see God in his flesh which at the time was diseased. This resonates with the statement Martha made to Jesus just before Jesus resurrected Lazarus. The statement she made was, “ ‘I know that he [Lazarus] will rise again in the resurrection at the last day’ “ (John 11:24, NKJV).

What similarity exist between the wise and the foolish according to Psalm 49?

Both the wise and the foolish die, leaving “their wealth to others” (Psalm 49:10, NKJV).

What difference exists between the wise and the foolish according to Psalm 49?

Fools perish while trying to find assurance in their own transient possessions and accomplishments. The wise behold the glorious reward that God has reserved for them beyond the grave and human saga.

What else can we note from Psalm 49?

The Psalmist does not suggest that when he dies his soul will fly immediately into heaven. He however says that the grave will not hold him down forever.

How can the expression “from the depths of the earth” in Psalm 71 be understood?

“It can be understood literally as the allusion to the future physical resurrection of the psalmist”. But we could say that it is primarily figurative speech on a condition of deep depression, but it also hints at a physical resurrection.

What conclusion can we draw from Psalm 71?

We can conclude that God cares about us in whatever situation we may be facing and our hope is found in the eternal life to come and not in this life.

What is the contrast between those who will perish and those who will live forever?

The contrast between those who will perish and those who will live forever is that the wicked will die and never live again at least after the “second death” (Rev. 21:8, NKJV), but the righteous dead will be raised from death to receive their blessed reward.

What does Daniel 12 say about the resurrection that is to come?

Daniel 12 explains that both the righteous and the unrighteous will be resurrected. Daniel 12 does not distinguish the fate of the righteous and ungodly and sometimes people see it as a special resurrection that is coming, but also verse 2 says that some will resurrect to everlasting life and some to shame and everlasting contempt.

In Conclusion,

The hope that we as Christians have always had even from the old testament times is that we will all resurrect, those who die in Christ will resurrect to everlasting life and those who die sinners to everlasting destruction. I pray that we all be wise enough to uphold God’s commands so we inherit everlasting life in Jesus’ name.

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